Golfinhos conseguem se reconhecer no espelho? A ciência investigou

Você sabe quem aparece quando olha para um espelho. Mas será que os golfinhos também conseguem fazer essa associação?

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Reconhecer a própria imagem é considerado um sinal importante de autoconsciência e inteligência avançada.

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Os cientistas utilizam espelhos para descobrir se um animal entende que o reflexo representa ele mesmo.

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Ao encontrar um espelho, muitos animais acreditam estar diante de outro indivíduo e tentam interagir.

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Com o tempo, alguns golfinhos passaram a observar partes específicas do próprio corpo usando o reflexo.

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Pesquisadores aplicaram marcas temporárias nos animais para verificar se eles usariam o espelho para examiná-las.

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Os golfinhos ajustaram seus movimentos para observar as marcas, indicando reconhecimento da própria imagem.

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Poucas espécies demonstraram essa capacidade, incluindo grandes primatas, elefantes e alguns cetáceos.

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O teste sugere que os golfinhos possuem uma percepção sofisticada sobre o próprio corpo e comportamento.

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Além da autoconsciência, eles apresentam memória avançada, aprendizagem social e comunicação complexa.

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